EDUCATION
| 2012 – 2015 | Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherland. Development Economic Group and Plant Production System Group. |
| 1997 – 2001 | Universite Montpellier I, Department of Economic, Montpellier, France / Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), Montpellier France. |
| 1996 | Université Catholique de L’Ouest, Anger, France. Centre International d’Études Française. |
| 1990 – 1993 | Massey University, Department of Agricultural Economics and Business. MAgrEcon. Palmerston North, New Zealand. |
| 1990 | Victoria University of Wellington, New Zeland. English Language Institute. |
| 1982 – 1986 | Bogor Agricultural Institute. Department of Agricultural Economic and Social. Ir. Bogor, Indonesia. |
| 1979 – 1982 | Senior High School. Natural Science. SMAN I. Pekanbaru, Indonesia. |